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remain的用法詳解(remain的用法)

2024-01-28 18:10:45 來(lái)源: 用戶: 

大家好,小樂(lè)來(lái)為大家解答以下的問(wèn)題,remain的用法詳解,remain的用法很多人還不知道,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!

1、作不及物動(dòng)詞用

(1)表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不可直接跟賓語(yǔ), eg.

①、They had all those that remained. 他們把剩下的全部拿走了.

②、This visit willalways remain in my memory.這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶之中.

(2)表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下 eg.

①、They went,but I remained.他們走了,但我留了下來(lái). ②、I shall remain here all the winter. 整個(gè)冬天我將留在這里.

(3)表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不定式 eg.

①One problem remains to be solved.有一個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決. ②That remains to be proved.那尚待證實(shí).

2、作系動(dòng)詞用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(處于某種狀態(tài))”、“繼續(xù)存在”、“依然”

(1)后面接名詞作表語(yǔ) eg.

①、Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas. 語(yǔ)言,過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)依然是交流思想的主要工具. ②、In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends. 他們盡管吵過(guò)架,卻仍不失為最好的朋友.

(2)后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ) eg.

①.We must always remain modest and prudent. 我們必須經(jīng)常保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎.

②.Despite the danger,she re- mained calm. 盡管危險(xiǎn),可她依然鎮(zhèn)定自若.

(3)后面接介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

eg. ①I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. 我和格林一家保持了十多年的聯(lián)系.

②He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院,直到身體好轉(zhuǎn). ③Victories remain with us.勝利屬于我們.

(4)后面接V-ing作表語(yǔ) eg.

She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下,她還是站著.

3、后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ) eg.

①、The true author of the book remains unknown. 這本書真正的作者依然不詳.

②、The situation remains unchanged.局勢(shì)依然未變.

4、 接不定式作表語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.如:

This remains to be proved. 這有待證實(shí).(將來(lái)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)

Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 這是否對(duì)我們有好處,還要看一看. 注意:

① remain 作名詞時(shí),表示剩余物,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:

The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 殘湯剩飯可以喂豬.

They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些唐代遺物.

② remaining 是形容詞,意為剩余的,常作前置定語(yǔ);而left則只能作后置定語(yǔ).如: There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本書了.

He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物

本文到此結(jié)束,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

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